Science


If-then planning


Gollwitzer, P. M. (1999). Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54, 493-503. https://s18798.pcdn.co/motivationlab/wp-content/uploads/sites/6235/2019/02/gollwitzer-1999-implementation-intentions.pdf

Bargh, J. A., Gollwitzer, P. M., Chai, A. L., Barndollar, K., & Troetschel, R. (2001). The automated will: Nonconscious activation and pursuit of behavioral goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 1014-1027.

Bieleke, M., Keller, L., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2021). If-then planning. European Review of Social Psychology, 32(1), 88–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2020.1808936 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346924102_If-then_planning
 

 
 

WOOP strategy or mental contrasting and implementation intentions (MCII).

When planning is not enough: Fighting unhealthy snacking habits by mental contrasting with implementation intentions (MCII). European Journal of Social Psychology 40(7): 1277-1293.
 
A short goal-pursuit intervention to improve physical capacity: A randomized clinical trial in chronic back pain patients." Pain 149(3): 444-452.
 
Self-regulation strategies improve self-discipline in adolescents: benefits of mental contrasting and implementation intentions."Educational Psychology: 1-10.
 
Free fantasies about the future and the emergence of developmental goals. Action and self-development: Theory and research through the life span. R. M. L. J. Brandstädter. London, Thousand Oaks: Sage.: 315-342.
 
Mental Contrasting and Goal Commitment: The Mediating Role of Energization.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 35(5): 608-622.
 
Self-regulation of commitment to reduce cigarette consumption: Mental contrasting of future with reality." Psychology & Health 25(8): 961 - 977.
 
Self-regulation of goal setting: turning free fantasies about the future into binding goals." J Pers Soc Psychol 80(5): 736-753.
 
Mental contrasting and the self-regulation of helping relations. Social Cognition 28(4): 490-508.
 
Physical activity in women: effects of a self-regulation intervention.Am J Prev Med 36(1): 29-34.
Intervention effects of information and self-regulation on eating fruits and vegetables over two years. Health Psychology 29(3): 274-283.

A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Mental Contrasting With Implementation Intentions on Goal Attainment Front. Psychol., 12 May 2021 Sec. Personality and Social Psychology

Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions Increases Goal-Attainment in Individuals with Mild to Moderate DepressionCognitive Therapy and Research volume 40, pages 557–564 (2016)
Mental contrasting instigates goal pursuit by linking obstacles of reality with instrumental behavior https://affectivebrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/1-s2.0-S0022103112000145-main.pdf




Memory cards

Closure of autobiographical memories moderates their directive effect on behaviour Memory 2010 Jan;18(1):40-8.

Soljana Çili & Lusia Stopa (2014): The retrieval of self-defining memories is associated with the activation of specific working selves, Memory, DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2014.882955

Combating Loneliness With Nostalgia: Nostalgic Feelings Attenuate Negative Thoughts and Motivations Associated With Loneliness Front. Psychol., 23 June 2020

Is Nostalgia a Past or Future-Oriented Experience? Affective, Behavioral, Social Cognitive, and Neuroscientific EvidenceFront Psychol. 2020; 11: 1133.

Nostalgia as a Psychological Resource for a Meaningful LifeThe Happy Mind: Cognitive Contributions to Well-Being pp 427-442| Cite as

The mnemonic muse: Nostalgia fosters creativity through openness to experienceJournal of Experimental Social Psychology Volume 59, July 2015, Pages 1-7

Back to the Future: Nostalgia Increases Optimism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(11), 1484-1496.

Letters of Gratitude: Improving Well-Being through Expressive Writing.
November 2009 Journal of Writing Research 1(3):181-198





Mental Contrasting


Strategies of Setting and Implementing Goals. Mental Contrasting and Implementation Intentions Social psychological foundations of clinical psychology / ed. by James E. Maddux ... (Eds.). - New York : Guilford, 2010. - pp. 114-135. - ISBN 978-1-606-23679-6 https://d-nb.info/1105478378/34

Mental Contrasting and Goal Commitment: The Mediating Role of Energization Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 35(5):608-22

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247773755_Spontaneous_Mental_Contrasting_and_Selective_Goal_Pursuit

Mental contrasting as a behaviour change technique: a systematic review protocol paper of effects, mediators and moderators on health Syst Rev. 2016; 5: 201.





Therapeutic metaphors

Therapeutic metaphors: Theories, empirical efficacy and underlying mechanisms Advances in Psychological Science ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 1546-1560.